The body of a newborn works according to the individual laws and also the skin differs from adult skin, and therefore care needs a more in-depth. For the avoidance of inflammatory processes, and unpleasant symptoms, you should daily, a series of hygiene procedures. Because the care of the newborn ensures its purity, no rash and diaper dermatitis, which affects the well-being of the child.
Features of the structure of the skin of the newborn
If you are covered in crumbs of light on the surface of the skin, a thin layer of fat, serves as a reliable barrier during fetal development. At first it was thought that fat must wipe or wash it off, but modern doctors recommend not to disturb the biological process, and you give it to soak into the skin of the baby.
After the disappearance of the lubrication of the skin is reddish, what is quite normal:
- the phenomenon of the increased number of erythrocytes in the blood;
- the vicinity of blood vessels and the absence of the subcutaneous fat layer.
Perhaps the emergence of vascular pattern or "marble" in hypothermia babies.
Skin care due to its tenderness: it is soft and mild, thanks to the cannon lanugo release covered. Small fine hairs cover the back, both shoulders and also the hips crumbs. But after three days, the surface of the skin is dry and flaking. So the adjustment of water-goes rooms live to air because the sebum glands to work even with interruptions. The most prone to flaking off of the foot of the baby and hands due to the lack of Lipid foams, the moisture.
Sometimes skin rashes are covered in the Form of small white points, Mili. You are not sure if the parents will begin to close or delete it. As soon as the flap is glands normal function of the sebum disappear. Red pimples ("bloom") witnesses of the hormonal reorganization of an organism and is not a threat to the health.
The rules of care
- To avoid accidental damage to the skin of the newborn, the nails in the adult, have to shave, and nail file handle.
- In the presence of fungi, inflammation or boils in adults on the hands, it is desirable, instruct, care of the baby healthy member of the family.
- Everything is good in moderation, therefore, it is better to have a normal Baby soap is fragrance-free and water-based cream.
- Applied children's cosmetics need to be of high quality.
Facial care
Every day after waking up the Baby, you need to wash with warm boiled water. In the first weeks of the water, With a 36 in the future to reduce temperatures can be heated up to 25 p.
- The eyes moist wipe with a cotton swab in the direction from the outer corner to the inner.
- The outlet from the outside with a damp cotton swab.
- Twice a week the outer layer of the eye is cleaned. Do not forget to wipe the areas behind the ears, since this is where dirt will accumulate, causing inflammation.
- At the end of the procedure carefully with a damp cotton pad to cleanse face babies.
Body care
Up to half a year, babies should bathe and wash after each bowel movement. To avoid diaper rash, allow air baths, it is desirable to practice them several times a day for 10-15 minutes to allow the skin to "breathe". Start with one Minute, gradually increasing the duration.
- Until the umbilical wound has healed, the Baby is bathed in boiled water. The water, With cooling, to 36, to use soap daily is Optional, and hair wash twice a week to perform. After completion of the water treatments, wound green color to treat. Before you Pat on the diapers carefully (no rubbing!) the body of the baby with a towel or flannel diaper.
- Some pediatricians generally do not recommend bathing the baby for the first 2-3 weeks, an infection in the navel. In this case, all the body of the child will wipe daily with a soft cloth and comfortable boiled water. Especially carefully it is necessary to wash the folds and under diapers.
- After each hike in the toilet of the baby, the Substitution must fold by swiping with the Hand of the genitals in the direction of the gluteal. Also, the wash is after every water 3, to on this property has not appeared diaper rash.
- Skin care for babies includes the use of creams to protect the sensitive surface from the irritating urine. The ass does not sweat, be sure to use the cream under the diaper or baby cream.
- After each bath, all the skin wrinkles on the body of the baby, clean the baby oil, it skin no diaper rash and dry.
Possible Problems
Even if the parents know how you take care of the Baby and its skin it is not always possible to avoid trouble:
- Most mothers are worried because of the look on the child's head crusts, which is not a disease. To remove you need to grease the front of the swim baby cream or liquid paraffin. And if a child is in the bath, RUB the skin of the affected areas of the head in a clean cloth of gauze or Bandage. A lot of pressure don't need to hurt the delicate skin of seizures – enough circular flip.
- To reconsider if you potnizy custom Baby coddle to move, and warm clothes. Baths with chamomile Infusion, or decoction of oak bark help.
- With the advent of diaper dermatitis have to let the crumbs after each urination and defecation, often without diapers and diapers. Diapers must treatment inflamed area with a special cream. Recommended air baths.
The proper care gives your child a good mood, health, and mother – of precious rest. Enough to the necessary attention to diseases, the problematic parts of the body to avoid serious skin.